第七講 夢與夢的解析 Dreams and Their Interpretation

*為何多數人都無法理解自己的夢。原因很簡單,因為即便是清醒時也很少有人能真正了解自己。

Why most people do not underatand their own dreams. The explanation is to be found in the fact that few people know themselves even in waking life.

*夢境所選擇的畫面、記憶和幻想,在在都指向做夢者心之所向。

We should rememberthat the selection of pictures, remembrances and fancies is an indication of the direction in which the mind is moving.

*夢,是個人創造力的一部分。

A dream is part of a person’s creative power.

第八講 問題兒童及其教育 Problem Children and Their Education

*不是每個家庭都健全,所幸家庭教育不足的缺憾,可由學校來補足。而教育大計的最高原則必須與「國家理想」一致。

*孩子是老師的朋友。「讓學校作為家庭與國家的中繼站」應該是孩子在家庭、學校最理想的發展。

The children are the teacher’s friend. This should be the ideal development of the child at home and in school, with the school standing midway between the family and the nation.

*任何人都能有任何成就。

Everbody can do everthing.

*學校就像是一場實驗或一張試紙,一個孩子能否妥善適應社會並面對問題,到了學校立刻一清二楚。錯誤的人生風格在家裡往往隱而不見,但到了學校就會無所遁形。

School is like an experiment or acid test, for there it becomes apparent whether or not a child is adjusted to society and its problems. Amistaken style of life often escapes unrecognized at home, but it comes out in school.

第九講 社會問題與社會適應 Social Problems and Social Adjustment

*人生所有的問題,都源自於社會問題。然而每個人的人生都有一大片隱晦不顯的祕境,掩蓋了真正問題成因。必須等到進入社會後,一切問題才會漸漸浮出檯面。

*人的生命有限,唯有匯聚眾人的力量,生命才得以延續。

For human life is so limited that we can carry on only if we put together.

*學校是家庭的延伸……學校真正的目的就是培養孩子發展健全的人格。

The school is the prolonged hand of the family…The true purpose of a school is to build character.

第十講 社會感、常識與自卑情結 Social Feeling, Common Sense and the Inferiority Complex

*自卑感與社會感人皆有之。所有人都必須學習如何透過「常識」之力,將兩者導向健全有益的發展,同時也要避免增生出無用的自卑情結與優越情結,進而看見人生真正的價值。

*人會成功,憑藉的是勇氣。而心理學家的任務,就是要把絕望變成希望,讓人鼓起勇氣、聚積力量,做有用的事。

Success is dependent on courage, and the task of the psychologist is to transform the feeling of despair into a feeling of hopefulness which rallies energies for the performance of useful work.

第十一講  愛情與婚姻 Love and Marriage

*愛情婚姻是兩個人的事。我們的教育教過我們單打獨鬥、眾志成城,卻沒好好告訴我們何謂「兩個人的事」,以及「兩個人」要如何才能攜手經營感情與婚姻生活?

*愛情本身不能解決任何問題,因為愛情有各種不同的樣貌。為有兩人之間的關係打下了和宜的平等根基,愛情才會走上正途,婚姻才能成功。

Love by itself dose not settle things, for there are all kinds of love. It is only when thre is a proper foundation of equality that love will take thw right course and make marriage a success.

*婚姻是需要兩人共同經營努力的任務。

Marriage is a task for two persons.

第十二講 性與性的問題 Sexuality and Sex Problems

*在所有動物當中,唯一會在不餓時進食、不渴時飲水,而且隨時都能發生性關係的動物是「人類」。對於「性」,毋須避談,不必過度強調,更不應該歸咎先天遺傳。至於性方面的種種偏差、問題,始於「人生風格」,也終於「人生風格」。

*性的完整形式與發展取決於人格,亦即人生風格與人生原型。

The whole form and development of sexuality is dependent upon the personality the style of life and the prototype.

*有時最難走的路,才是最直接的路。

The most difficult road is sometimes the most direct.

第十三講 結語Concusion

*阿德勒心理學的思想源流及意義,指此落下的並非句點,而是一段人生新旅程的開始……細細尋思,人心牢記,力去行之,自有所得。

*社會適應與自卑問題是一體的兩面,正因人皆自卑而脆弱,才會過著群居的社會生活。也因此,社會興趣與社會合作變成為人的救贖。

Social adjustment is the obverse face of the problem of inferiority. It is because the individual man is inferior and weak that we find human being living in society. Social coperation are therefore the salvation of the individual.

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